
The devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 resulted in one of the biggest sudden demands for temporary housing in our nation’s recent history. Houses and entire neighborhoods were completely destroyed, while others were damaged to the point of being unlivable. FEMA estimates that it provided housing or funds for temporary housing to approximately 700,000 people in the storm’s aftermath.
Finding living quarters for that many people was a logistics nightmare. Although FEMA had thousands of furnished trailers available, there was tremendous difficulty in getting these trailers into position and getting them occupied. There was also a problem with harmful levels of formaldehyde in the trailers for which lawsuits are still pending. The trailers, though, were only one of many types of housing assistance provided by FEMA for residents of the Gulf Coast whose homes were made inhabitable by the storm and resulting flood waters.
FEMA also provided commercial cruise ships to accommodate thousands of residents. Because cruise ship accommodations were limited, FEMA said in a press release at the time, that recipients of this housing were to be “chosen by state and local authorities with priority given to the elderly and other people with special needs.” This was obviously a shorter term solution, although the government did charter four commercial cruise ships for a period of six months according to the FEMA statement.
Hotel accommodations were also used to house those made homeless by Katrina. In many cases, FEMA paid the hotel directly for expenses incurred for this emergency housing until early 2006. After that time, individuals needed to apply for reimbursement for housing expenses and be qualified by FEMA in order to continue receiving assistance with their hotel bills.
Many former Gulf Coast residents went to stay with family and friends around the country. A large percentage of those never returned. CNN reported in December of 2006 just over a year after Hurricane Katrina’s landfall, that the latest US Census figures showed that Louisiana’s population had declined by more than 219,000 people largely due to displaced hurricane victims who had not returned to the state. After seeing the devastation that a major hurricane can cause firsthand, and knowing that the area is under threat from several such storms each year, it is little wonder than many former residents opted to stay away.
Military bases were also used by FEMA to house some of the evacuees after the storm. Of course, we all know the story of the Superdome in New Orleans being used as an emergency shelter during and immediately after the hurricane.
While most metropolitan areas have very good commercial or temporary corporate housing available, it has never been called upon to the extent that was required in Louisiana and the Greater Gulf Coast area as a result of the destruction wreaked upon the area by Hurricane Katrina.

Beautiful year round weather and stunning desert scenery sparked Scottsdale Arizona’s development as a resort community. With more than 170 golf courses, 11,000 hotel rooms, and 500 restaurants, today the city is one of the most popular get-away destinations in the country. And Scottsdale’s charms extend beyond the weekend pursuits. It has become a vibrant community, attracting residents from all over the country and all over the world.
Exploring Scottsdale’s natural surroundings is perhaps the best way to get to know the area and outdoor lovers will be thrilled with the choice of activities. Experience the beauty of the Sonoran Desert while hiking or mountain biking through the McDowell Mountain foothills. Be sure to have your picture taken next to one of the giant Saguaro cacti that are natives to the area. Horseback rides are another great way to explore or, for a faster pace, Hummer and ATV tours are available. If you prefer to be near the water, kayak through the Salt River or head out to Saguaro Lake for some swimming or fishing. For a truly exhilarating experience, a hot air balloon expedition offers amazing views of the desert scenery and wildlife. Most tours are at sunrise or sunset and offer breakfast or cocktails along with the flight.
When you’re ready to shop, head to Downtown Scottsdale. In the “Old Town”, you will find quality Native American crafts like hand-woven Navajo rugs to Zuni silver jewelry. And if you need a new hat or belt, look no further for the latest in high-end western wear. Grab one of the popular 20th century style Scottsdale Trolleys for a lift to your next destination. The buses are free and run through the Downtown area.
The city has a thriving art community with over 100 galleries. ArtWalk takes place every Thursday when the galleries along Main Street in Downtown open their doors to the public. Take the Paradise Valley scenic drive and see the spectacular houses and retreats of the area’s wealthy residents. The natural scenery along this route is breath taking as well.
Frank Lloyd Wright built his Taliesin West, in Scottsdale and it served as his home and studio for many years. The buildings are open to the public and provide a unique opportunity to see how one of this American style-maker lived and worked.
Of course, there are the numerous world-class resorts. Take in 18 holes at one of the pristine golf courses and then pamper yourself with a rejuvenating visit to an ultra-luxurious spa. The whole family will enjoy a taste of Scottsdale’s western heritage at Rawhide, a replica of an old western town with games, rides, shopping, a petting zoo, panning for gold, and stage coach rides. Whatever you choose to do while in Scottsdale, be sure to top it all off with a meal at one of the many fine restaurants. A chance to take some of Scottsdale’s famous Southwestern cuisine alone is worth the trip!

Certain cities have reputations as being the center of the action for certain endeavors. Professional gamblers go to Las Vegas, would be stage actors go to New York City to be near Broadway, and country music song-writers go to Nashville, Tennessee. Sure, you can still be successful in those careers in other cities, but there’s no substitute for being in the center of the action.
Nashville, Tennessee, is home to the Grand Ole Opry, the undisputed Mecca of the country music world. The list of performers who starred on the Opry stage reads like a who’s who of the country music world. Johnny Cash, Hank Williams, Loretta Lynn, Roy Acuff, and Patsy Cline all appeared there and were well-received.
One notable performer, though, was practically booed off the stage after his first and only appearance at the Grand Ole Opry. After his show, it is said, the Opry’s manager told him to give up singing and go back to truck-driving. The angry young guitar player stormed out and vowed never to return. He never did, though he went on to become possibly the biggest music name of all time. That young man was Elvis Presley.
In Hollywood, they say, there are no waiters or waitresses. There are only actors and actresses making ends meet while waiting for their big break. The same can be said of Nashville. If a big name record producer sits down at any restaurant table in Nashville, chances are they’ll have one or more demo tapes from the restaurant staff in their hands when they leave.
For those hoping to make it in the country music industry, the proximity and access to other country music professionals in Nashville, Tennessee is an irresistible draw. Even country music fans make regular pilgrimages to the city known as the country music capital of the world. Such attractions as The Country Music Hall of Fame, The Music Valley Wax Museum and the Wild Horse Saloon are must see destinations for both fans and future stars of the country music world.
The number of record companies and record producers in Nashville is probably the highest of any place in the United States on a per capita basis. Those with a song and a dream won’t find any place that offers a better chance of getting in the door for an audition or getting the song they wrote heard by a bona fide country music star.
It’s possible to make it in country music without starting in Nashville, but if you do make it onto the country music charts, you’ll end up there eventually.

When you think about the South and Atlanta in particular, several images most often come to mind: Spanish moss swaying gently in the breeze draped over live oak branches, mint juleps and iced tea being sipped in the shade on covered porches, and great antebellum mansions surrounded by cotton fields a la Gone With the Wind.
Some of those images are still found in Atlanta today but the beautiful antebellum mansions are rare beauties indeed. Antebellum means “before war” and is most often used to denote the time before the American Civil War. In the war, Atlanta was a major city in the Confederate States of America, and provided essential war supplies to the South’s effort. Atlanta had been an affluent Southern city funded with cotton and rice profits and was considered one of the cultural hubs of the South. Elaborate great houses ringed the city and the surrounding land. Once the war started, it was a very different scene in Atlanta.
The city elders and the Confederate leadership itself understood Atlanta’s vulnerability to Union attack. Shutting down the war machine in the city would be a huge strategic and confidence blow to the South. The inevitable finally happened in September 1864. The movie Gone With the Wind chronicles the invasion of Atlanta by the North. The city was evacuated and surrendered. The Union forces then made the city a base of operations for two months. When they left to continue the infamous “March to the Sea”, Union General William Sherman ordered the city burned to the ground. The vast majority of the city’s houses and mansions were rendered to black ash. Only the hospitals and churches were spared.
Today, few mansions built before the Civil War survive although many were built after the war in the “antebellum style”. In fact, only six Atlanta residences of any description that were built before the war still exist today. The spirit of the Antebellum period was kept alive, however, and many mansions were built between 1880 and 1930. These unique showpieces display varying blends of pre-war and Victorian sensibilities. Some have become museums over time, but many still remain in private hands.
Southern mansions in Atlanta almost invariably share common characteristics. While these are considered quaint and ornamental in today’s light, they were practical in the early part of the past century. Deep covered porches that run the across the full width of both the front and back of the house gave residents and visitors respite from the hot humid days of summer. East and west facing windows allowed a breeze to flow through the house during hot spells and allowed the warmth of the sun in on chilly winter mornings. If you look up at the ceiling of the covered porch, you may still see the original paint color, called “haint blue”, that residents believed would keep out evil spirits- or “haints”.
Southern mansions in Atlanta still give those passing by a taste of life in a more genteel time.

One of the most intriguing qualities about wine is that the grapes that produce the best wines in the world cannot be grown everywhere. The wines of each particular region have specific qualities derived from the grapes of the area. The grapes themselves can have vastly different characteristics that come from the soil, the rain and the micro-climate. The same grape grown in five different locations around the world will produce fundamentally different wines. The culmination of the environmental inputs into a grape’s qualities is called terroir. Each region’s terroir establishes the essence of their wines. The history of each wine region is also part of the charm of the wine that it produces.
One of the largest determinates of a great wine growing region is its soil. Different wine grapes appreciate different soils. Many grapes originating from France, such as Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot thrive best in limestone soil. German varietals prefer a more acidic soil that contains slate.
The California wine growing region is certainly younger than many of the great European vineyards, but it has a microclimate that produces some of the best wines in the world. While the most famous wine-making regions in California lie to the north including the world-famous Napa Valley, Southern California is beginning to become recognized as outstanding wine region in its own right.
There are seven distinct Appellations in Southern California- areas whose names are widely recognized and protected to ensure the quality of the wines. The Southern California wine region encompasses over 350,000 acres of land and over 40 wineries.
What makes this region ideally suited to wine production is the microclimate produced by its proximity to the Pacific Ocean. The ocean acts as a temperature modulator and gives off heat to protect against the cold as well as cools off hot summer days. This allows the grapes to grow without experiencing extremes of temperature and produces a grape that has a balance of sugar and acid as it ripens.
The soil of Southern California also plays a large part in the nature of its wines. There is a variety of soil types in the region that produces many variations in wines. The most common soil type is granitic. Granite permeates the soil today in the foothills of Southern California as the outcome of erosion of the Sierra Nevada range. Granitic soil provides good drainage and little nutrients, which is important for great wine grapes. The lack of nutrients forces the vines’ roots to burrow deep into the soil to find moisture and “food”. The depth and complexity of this root structure gives the grapes a robust and hearty character.
Southern California wines are coming into their own in the past few years, stealing medals from more established regions. While Zinfandel is the wine most closely associated with California, the southern region also produces world-class French, German and Italian varietals with a uniquely California complexity. The perfect confluence of earth, air, and sky create some of the most memorable wines that deserve their place on the world stage.
In modern life our home plays an important part or the lifestyle we lead. Whether we live in a modern detached house, a quaint English cottage or even an exotic villa by the beach that home usually includes a small piece of land that we call our garden.
The garden is an important part of our home and it means so much to each of us but for different reason. For some it may be an area to relax in their garden furniture on a summers day, for others it’s a party area to entertain friends with a Barbeque and music and to a dedicated gardener it can be a work of art that changes shape and colour between the seasons. But where did gardening start and what compelled people to start collecting and planting different species of plant in their garden.
It’s fairly clear from our historical findings that gardening evolved as part of agriculture. As far back as 35,000 BC there is evidence of Homo Sapiens gaining knowledge of plants through their food gathering techniques. They would have been learning about the importance of fruits, nuts and roots but it would not be until around 15,000 BC that early civilisation would start to cultivate plants.
From around 8000 BC onwards it became more and more common for cereals and pulses to be grown domestically. Crops such as wheat, barley, lentils, peas and beans were cultivated in the Middle East and had reached Greece by 6000 BC.
However the first evidence of ornamental gardening can only be found as far back as the Egyptians, where there is clear evidence of gardens with ponds surrounded by acacias and palms painted on tombs. By 600 BC gardening had escalated to a scale where the hanging gardens of Babylon had to been designed to be so great that it is now considered to be one of the original wonders of the world.
This is all a far cry from the modern garden where a gardener can be seen on a Saturday morning whizzing up and down the lawn with his bright orange Flymo Mower. A modern gardener has access to an array of high tech tools such a Litium Ion cordless battery lawn mowers, automatic watering systems controlled by timers to control the irrigation of the garden whilst on holiday and solar powered water features that use the recent developments in harvesting and storing solar power.